How did postcolonial India deal with the question of difference

Q 4) How did postcolonial India deal with the question of difference i.e. caste, class, gender, religious, regional, and linguistic differences? How and why did ethnic identities solidify in post-independence India? Discuss the political rise of Hindu nationalism/ethno-Hindusim in the last quarter of the twentieth century? According to Shani and Nussbaum, how and why did violence play an important role in this political vision? (Refer to Bose & Jalal, Ornit Shani, and Martha Nussbaum) -the articles attached and book must be the main source for your answers. information might be appear on book from only chapter 10 to chapter 20. – Precise answer, not too broad. Only need to focus on specific thing then detail analyze it. – It’s not summary of the reading, must analyze the information that’s given from reading. -Finally, Wikipedia is NOT a valid source and its use will cost you points.